24-25

Likely human triggered avalanche near Bacon Rind

Date
Activity
Snowboarding

While driving to and from West Yellowstone today, I noticed what is potentially a skier/snowboarder triggered avalanche on the east side of HWY 191 on a West/Southwesterly aspect, directly across the highway from the Bacon Rind Area and Snowslide Creek.  There were numerous tracks through steep rocky chutes next to the road, one of which had avalanched perhaps 75' wide, 18-24" deep, and running nearly to the flats at the base of the slope.  Judging by the thin layer of fresh snow it potentially happened on Sunday or maybe Monday.  There were tracks through the cliffs above the slide and coming out of the slide.  

Region
Southern Madison
Location (from list)
Bacon Rind
Observer Name
K. Marvinney

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Tue Jan 14, 2025

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>In the Southern Madison and Southern Gallatin Ranges and the mountains around Cooke City and West Yellowstone, the primary concern is <strong>persistent slab avalanches</strong> failing on deeply buried weak layers. Recently, avalanches 4-6 feet deep have occurred naturally near Cooke City, some triggered remotely from distant flat terrain (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33461"><strong><span>Ian and Alex’s video</span></strong></a>). Yesterday and the day before, slides broke deep within the snowpack south of town (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33520"><strong><span>photos and details, Photos/ details 2</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Around West Yellowstone, the snowpack is shallower, with avalanches likely to break 1-3 feet deep in steep terrain. At Bacon Rind, we triggered <em>many</em> whumphing collapses with shooting cracks (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33534"><strong><span>observation and video</span></strong></a>), and at Lionhead, the terrain near our snowpit collapsed with a thunderous rumble (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33529"><strong><span>observation/</spa…; </strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6nDBNZli-Y"><strong><span>video</span>…;

<p>Wind-loading on steep slopes exacerbates the persistent slab problem and could be hazardous independently as <strong>wind slab avalanches</strong> (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33511"><strong><span>slide near Two Top</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Enjoy great powder turns and ride in low-angle terrain, avoiding slopes steeper than 30 degrees and runout zones.</p>

<p>The danger is CONSIDERABLE.</p>

<p>Strong winds in the Bridger Range are drifting the plentiful new snow, making <strong>wind slab avalanches</strong> likely today. The distribution is irregular and widespread. Today is the second day of heavy wind loading, and slabs are becoming thicker. Seek out slopes sheltered from the wind to find softer turns and safer conditions.</p>

<p>The last two weeks of snow built a thick slab and steadily added weight to weak layers at the bottom of the snowpack. This snowpack structure makes <strong>persistent slab avalanches</strong> possible. (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33442"><span>Playground observation</span></a>).</p>

<p>The avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all others.</p>

<p>Recent snowfall and wind in the Northern Madison and Northern Gallatin Ranges make human-triggered avalanches possible. <strong>W</strong><strong>ind slab avalanches </strong><span>can</span> break up to several feet deep on slopes with fresh drifts of wind-loaded snow. Larger wind slabs can bury or kill a skier or rider, and shallower slides are dangerous if they drag you into trees, over cliffs, or pile deep in narrow gullies.</p>

<p>Avalanches failing on persistent weak layers deep within the snowpack are possible. These <strong>persistent slab avalanches </strong>are often triggered from shallower areas on a slope, like near rock outcrops or wind-scoured ridges, and propagate to where the snowpack is deeper (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHr_3Bdtq1o"><span>Blackmore Video</span></a>).</p>

<p><span>Assess the snowpack for instability before considering travel in avalanche terrain. Less steep slopes sheltered from the wind are less likely to slide, and smaller pitches with fewer terrain traps reduce the consequences of an avalanche. Always follow safe travel practices. The avalanche danger is MODERATE on all slopes. </span></p>

<p>Island Park received less snowfall last week but is deeper overall, resulting in a somewhat more stable snowpack. Despite the more stubborn nature, there's a risk of triggering a 3-5-foot-deep <strong>persistent slab avalanche (</strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33433"><strong><span>video</span></str…;). Getting caught by an avalanche of this magnitude is likely fatal.</p>

<p>The most recent slides reported from the Island Park area were <strong>wind slab avalanches </strong>in the Mount Jefferson Bowl (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/node/33400"><span>info and photos</span></a>). Slope loaded by wind-drifted snow makes wind slabs, and large persistent slab avalanches more likely.</p>

<p>Reduce the risk and impact of dangerous avalanches by following safe travel practices and choosing smaller, less steep slopes sheltered from wind-loading with clear runouts and minimal terrain traps. Riding on slopes less than 30 degrees steep without overhead hazard largely eliminates your avalanche risk.</p>

<p>Human-triggered avalanches are possible, and the avalanche danger is MODERATE.</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar

Avalanche Fundamentals with Field Session for non-motorized travelers during the last weekend of January.

More avalanches at Lionhead

LIONHEAD AREA
Lionhead Range
Code
HS-R2-D2-O
Elevation
8600
Aspect
NE
Latitude
44.72920
Longitude
-111.32300
Notes

On Jan 12, We saw 4-5 avalanche crowns that were up to a week old, some had been reported and a few we had not heard of (3 pictured were previously not reported to my knowledge). One was a 3-4'+thick slab on a rocky heavily wind-loaded slope off Lionhead ridge, and the other two were ~2' deep on less wind affected slopes lower down in the trees, but probably had some previous wind-loading.

Number of slides
3
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
R size
2
D size
2
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Slab
Slab Thickness
24.0 inches
Vertical Fall
150ft
Slab Width
75.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Multiple Avalanches
Advisory Year

Small Soft Slab Avalanche near Mount Zimmer Yurt

Mt. Zimmer
Cooke City
Code
SS
Latitude
45.11700
Longitude
-109.89300
Notes

On 1/12 observed a D .5 soft slab near Long Lake above the snowmobile trail. Also saw some small dry loose activity on E facing terrain in Zimmer Creek. 

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Problem Type
New Snow
Slab Thickness
4.0 inches
Slab Width
10.00ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Small Soft Slab Avalanche near Mount Zimmer Yurt

Date
Activity
Skiing

On 1/12 observed a D .5 soft slab near Long Lake above the snowmobile trail. Also saw some small dry loose activity on E facing terrain in Zimmer Creek. 

Region
Cooke City
Location (from list)
Mt. Zimmer
Observer Name
Beartooth Powder Guides

Independence to Million Dollar Basin and Monument Pk

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

18 inches of powder at the East Fork Divide. Overall, found about 4 feet of snow. Rocks lurking slightly under the snow surface in some areas. Base was pretty solid - a surprise. There is a faceted layer at the bottom but the snowpack was pretty consolidated and fun to ride with good traction. Did not see any fissures or cracks in slope and dust feel any collapsing slabs during the ride.  

Region
Out of Advisory Area
Location (from list)
Independence Mine
Observer Name
Lloyd Rue

Persistent Slab Avalanche on Woody Ridge

Woody Ridge
Cooke City
Code
HS-N-R2-D2.5-O
Elevation
9600
Aspect
NW
Latitude
44.99400
Longitude
-109.92200
Notes

From obs. 1/13: "Spotted another natural avalanche today on Woody Ridge north of the "KNBs." Northwest facing slope, crown elevation approx 9600'. Ran 1000 to 1200'. Unsure of when it went, we did not notice it this morning only this afternoon on the hike out."

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Hard slab avalanche
Trigger
Natural trigger
R size
2
D size
2.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Weak Layer
Slab Thickness
48.0 inches
Vertical Fall
1100ft
Slab Width
300.00ft
Snow Observation Source
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year