24-25

On Tuesday, January 19, 2016, a Yellowstone Club (YC) Ski Patroller triggered an avalanche on a wind-loaded slope which released on his second turn. The slide broke 2-4 feet deep, 300 feet wide and carried him through a terrain trap of thick trees. He was partially buried 300 vertical feet below in the toe of the debris. His partners reached him within three minutes, but the trauma was fatal.

Northern Madison, 2025-01-14

Human triggered avalanche near Bacon Rind

Bacon Rind
Southern Madison
Code
SS-AS-R2-D1.5-O
Elevation
7200
Aspect
SW
Latitude
44.98420
Longitude
-111.07700
Notes

While driving to and from West Yellowstone today, I noticed what is potentially a skier/snowboarder-triggered avalanche on the east side of HWY 191 on a West/Southwesterly aspect, directly across the highway from the Bacon Rind Area and Snowslide Creek.  There were numerous tracks through steep rocky chutes next to the road, one of which had avalanched perhaps 75' wide, 18-24" deep, and running nearly to the flats at the base of the slope.  Judging by the thin layer of fresh snow it potentially happened on Sunday or maybe Monday.  There were tracks through the cliffs above the slide and coming out of the slide.  

***Attached video is from a GNFAC field work at Bacon Rind unrelated to the avalanche, but likely on the same day***

Number of slides
1
Number caught
0
Number buried
0
Avalanche Type
Soft slab avalanche
Trigger
Skier
R size
2
D size
1.5
Bed Surface
O - Old snow
Problem Type
Persistent Slab
Slab Thickness
18.0 inches
Vertical Fall
100ft
Slab Width
75.00ft
Slab Thickness units
inches
Single / Multiple / Red Flag
Single Avalanche
Advisory Year

Deep and Stabilizing in Portal Creek

Date
Activity
Snowmobiling

We rode into Portal Creek to the ridgeline above Hidden Lakes and back below Windy Pass. During our ride, we noted no avalanche activity or signs of instability. We dug twice to the ground. Once above Hidden Lakes and once in the corner of an avalanche path below Windy Pass. 

Bottom Line: 

  • The snowpack is DEEP. The measured HS was "1 Dave" or 6'5" (200 cm).
  • Stability is looking good in our pits, and we are optimistic. 
  • ECTNs-mid teens within the layers of the post-Christmas storm snow. 
  • Faceted snow near the base of the snowpack is hardening and rounding. Even with extra prodding (deep taps and an unofficial cross-slope PST), we couldn't get it to break or propagate failure.
  • The mountain range is expansive, and one must assume spatial variability on both slope and certainly the range scale, but this is good. 

Big Picture: 

  • Other than one avalanche that appeared to break on persistent weak layers below Maid of the Mist, Ian and I couldn't think of another persistent slab avalanche in the Northern Gallatin Range. 
  • Wind Slab avalanches are the most likely issue.
  • Danger is dropping quickly. 
  • We don't trust facets often and aren't ready to write off the basal weakness, but triggering an avalanche on these layers seems unlikely for now. 
  • This puts wind slab avalanches as the primary concern... and it hasn't been very windy. So, this seems limited for now. 

Terrain Recommendations:

  • It is appropriate to consider riding and skiing in avalanche terrain if one is willing to accept the inherent levels of uncertainty involved with steep, backcountry terrain.
  • We are pessimistic by nature and like to hedge our bets. The way to do this is by selecting terrain less likely to avalanche (not as steep, more uniform in depth—less rocky, potentially shallow areas, and not wind-loaded) and terrain with lesser consequences (smaller slopes, fewer terrain traps, clean runouts). 
Region
Northern Gallatin
Location (from list)
Portal Creek
Observer Name
Dave Zinn

Likely human triggered avalanche near Bacon Rind

Date
Activity
Snowboarding

While driving to and from West Yellowstone today, I noticed what is potentially a skier/snowboarder triggered avalanche on the east side of HWY 191 on a West/Southwesterly aspect, directly across the highway from the Bacon Rind Area and Snowslide Creek.  There were numerous tracks through steep rocky chutes next to the road, one of which had avalanched perhaps 75' wide, 18-24" deep, and running nearly to the flats at the base of the slope.  Judging by the thin layer of fresh snow it potentially happened on Sunday or maybe Monday.  There were tracks through the cliffs above the slide and coming out of the slide.  

Region
Southern Madison
Location (from list)
Bacon Rind
Observer Name
K. Marvinney

GNFAC Avalanche Forecast for Tue Jan 14, 2025

Snowpack and Avalanche Discussion

<p>In the Southern Madison and Southern Gallatin Ranges and the mountains around Cooke City and West Yellowstone, the primary concern is <strong>persistent slab avalanches</strong> failing on deeply buried weak layers. Recently, avalanches 4-6 feet deep have occurred naturally near Cooke City, some triggered remotely from distant flat terrain (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33461"><strong><span>Ian and Alex’s video</span></strong></a>). Yesterday and the day before, slides broke deep within the snowpack south of town (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33520"><strong><span>photos and details, Photos/ details 2</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Around West Yellowstone, the snowpack is shallower, with avalanches likely to break 1-3 feet deep in steep terrain. At Bacon Rind, we triggered <em>many</em> whumphing collapses with shooting cracks (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33534"><strong><span>observation and video</span></strong></a>), and at Lionhead, the terrain near our snowpit collapsed with a thunderous rumble (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33529"><strong><span>observation/</spa…; </strong><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6nDBNZli-Y"><strong><span>video</span>…;

<p>Wind-loading on steep slopes exacerbates the persistent slab problem and could be hazardous independently as <strong>wind slab avalanches</strong> (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33511"><strong><span>slide near Two Top</span></strong></a>).</p>

<p>Enjoy great powder turns and ride in low-angle terrain, avoiding slopes steeper than 30 degrees and runout zones.</p>

<p>The danger is CONSIDERABLE.</p>

<p>Strong winds in the Bridger Range are drifting the plentiful new snow, making <strong>wind slab avalanches</strong> likely today. The distribution is irregular and widespread. Today is the second day of heavy wind loading, and slabs are becoming thicker. Seek out slopes sheltered from the wind to find softer turns and safer conditions.</p>

<p>The last two weeks of snow built a thick slab and steadily added weight to weak layers at the bottom of the snowpack. This snowpack structure makes <strong>persistent slab avalanches</strong> possible. (<a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33442"><span>Playground observation</span></a>).</p>

<p>The avalanche danger is CONSIDERABLE on wind-loaded slopes and MODERATE on all others.</p>

<p>Recent snowfall and wind in the Northern Madison and Northern Gallatin Ranges make human-triggered avalanches possible. <strong>W</strong><strong>ind slab avalanches </strong><span>can</span> break up to several feet deep on slopes with fresh drifts of wind-loaded snow. Larger wind slabs can bury or kill a skier or rider, and shallower slides are dangerous if they drag you into trees, over cliffs, or pile deep in narrow gullies.</p>

<p>Avalanches failing on persistent weak layers deep within the snowpack are possible. These <strong>persistent slab avalanches </strong>are often triggered from shallower areas on a slope, like near rock outcrops or wind-scoured ridges, and propagate to where the snowpack is deeper (<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHr_3Bdtq1o"><span>Blackmore Video</span></a>).</p>

<p><span>Assess the snowpack for instability before considering travel in avalanche terrain. Less steep slopes sheltered from the wind are less likely to slide, and smaller pitches with fewer terrain traps reduce the consequences of an avalanche. Always follow safe travel practices. The avalanche danger is MODERATE on all slopes. </span></p>

<p>Island Park received less snowfall last week but is deeper overall, resulting in a somewhat more stable snowpack. Despite the more stubborn nature, there's a risk of triggering a 3-5-foot-deep <strong>persistent slab avalanche (</strong><a href="https://www.mtavalanche.com/node/33433"><strong><span>video</span></str…;). Getting caught by an avalanche of this magnitude is likely fatal.</p>

<p>The most recent slides reported from the Island Park area were <strong>wind slab avalanches </strong>in the Mount Jefferson Bowl (<a href="https://mtavalanche.com/node/33400"><span>info and photos</span></a>). Slope loaded by wind-drifted snow makes wind slabs, and large persistent slab avalanches more likely.</p>

<p>Reduce the risk and impact of dangerous avalanches by following safe travel practices and choosing smaller, less steep slopes sheltered from wind-loading with clear runouts and minimal terrain traps. Riding on slopes less than 30 degrees steep without overhead hazard largely eliminates your avalanche risk.</p>

<p>Human-triggered avalanches are possible, and the avalanche danger is MODERATE.</p>

Upcoming Avalanche Education and Events

Our education calendar is full of awareness lectures and field courses. Check it out: Events and Education Calendar

Avalanche Fundamentals with Field Session for non-motorized travelers during the last weekend of January.